George and Lennie Essay Example for Free

George and Lennie Essay All the characters played in the novel Of Mice and Men are friendless, carrying on with a vacant life regular comprising of for the most part hard work. The characters all carry on with an extremely unsettling life, with the absence of joy, love and warmth in their lives. This can be seen likewise when George specifies that farm laborers are the loneliest individuals on the planet and dont have a place no place. Of the numerous characters in the novel, Curleys spouse may be one of the most regrettable and chided of the outcasts. Steinbeck acquaints her with us as a pariah, where she is disconnected from the network. Being a minor character in the novel, Steinbeck figures out how to outline her as a character that profoundly impacts the lives of the fundamental characters George and Lennie. All through the entire novel, Curleys wifes name is never referenced. This starts the perusers to feel the feeling of having a place of Curleys spouse to Curley and to stress as an outcast, being dreaded of, leaving her with no one to converse with and her way of life as a riddle. Aside from that, Curleys spouse is depicted as the main female in the farm, and despite the fact that she is hitched to Curley, the bosss child, giving her a high status at the farm, they are mentally isolated, and are rarely seen together, leaving her frantic for brotherhood. Her longing of consideration and break from depression drives her to attempt to look for consideration from other men working in the farm by being a tease. Her playful activities and wrong dressing leads different characters to think about her as a tart. The farm laborers are uncomfortable with this and keep away from her in dread of being denounced by Curley which may cost them to lose their positions honestly. She is first presented by Steinbeck when she comes into the bunkhouse upsetting a discussion that Lennie and George are holding. The portrayal is sensational, Both men looked up, for the square shape of daylight in the entryway was cut off. This proposes she has clouded the light, and obscured the stay with her essence. This gives a dim and compromising picture. Steinbeck depicts the picture of her standing and peering through the entryway, intensely made-up with full rouged lips and her fingernails being applied with red nailpolish. The way that she was glancing in through the entryway remaining there emphasizes her as an untouchable. She is likewise portrayed wearing red donkeys and with bundles of red ostrich plumes on them. The steady redundancy of the word red utilized in the novel to depict Curleys spouse depicts her as one who is hazardous in light of the fact that the shading red is very provocative and has implications, for example, love, energy and peril. Her hair hung in minimal moved groups, similar to hotdogs infers the broad measure of time she has, being distant from everyone else with nothing preferred to do over to twist her hair. Her unseemly non-verbal communication demonstrates how she awfully attempts to look for consideration and plays straightforwardly with men as she positions herself against the door jamb so her body was tossed forward. She grins archly and twitch(es) her body. This gives the peruser the general impression that Curleys spouse is an alluring youngster who looks for consideration of men. Georges prompt remarks, for example, Jesus, what a tramp, thus that is the thing that Curley picks for a spouse and responses to Curleys wife, notwithstanding, permits the peruser to understand that she is a likely danger to George and Lennie. George exhaust when he is aware of Lennies adoration of her being one who is purty and furiously advises him not to try and investigate that bitch and alludes to her as toxic substance and prison trap and to disregard her. Clearly she yearns for companions and for somebody to converse with, in any case, guys on the farm loathe her since they see has as one who is a magnet to inconvenience.

Effect of Culture in International Business

Culture is a significant piece of International Business. Culture is characterizing the assortment of qualities, convictions, practices, customs and mentalities of the part in the general public. Culture is the conduct that individuals demonstration in the network. The quality of culture is likewise reflects taken in conduct that is transmitted starting with one part then onto the next in the public eye. There are likewise essential components societies, for example, social structure, language and strict. So the outsider who needs to work the business at the abroad market need to comprehend the way of life at the neighborhood market to get effective. In this report likewise think about between the likenesses of culture between two nations, for example, Thailand-Malaysia and diverse in culture among China and United States. The term ‘Culture’ can be can be characterized in excess of 160 different ways. As indicated by (Terpstra and David 1985) they proposed the importance of culture in worldwide Management setting dependent on Hostede’s definition is alludes to the gathering of individuals in the general public of information, experience, convictions, values, mentalities, implications, chains of importance, religion, thoughts of time, jobs, spatial relations, ideas of the universe, and material articles. Culture is emblematic correspondence. A portion of its images incorporate a gathering's abilities, information, mentalities, qualities, and thought processes. The implications of the images are found out and purposely from the age to age. Culture is likewise the aggregate programming of correspondence for individuals in the network to see, for example, language and conduct and furthermore to make the association by correspondence with other network. Culture is one of the significant pieces of International business undertaking Importing and Exporting in remote markets. So the association that working worldwide need to comprehend the distinctions in values and moral conduct for the association to work proficient in the global markets. Numerous associations lost the open doors because of the absence of comprehension of global markets. Attributes of Culture is the arrangement of qualities, perspectives, convictions, conduct. The general public culture are depicts the conduct and rules which decide the method of how the association work in the network. Culture is additionally reflects taken in conduct that is transmitted starting with one part then onto the next in the public eye. Culture is likewise the versatile in light of the fact that the impact from the outer condition, for example, global worldwide business, innovation and the travel industry. Additionally the improvement of correspondence, for example, cell phone and web with the minimal effort which permit individuals and associations created more noteworthy culturally diverse trade between the associations. The essential components of Culture in worldwide business are: †¢ Social Structure †¢ Language †¢ Religion The Social structure is the culture’s convictions about the job in network. The organisation’s predominately how to function with one another in the association. Social demeanor is reflected in the significance of how to cooperate in the associations. Language is an essential social in the general public since it is significant for society’s individuals to convey between individuals. There are more than 3,000 dialects and upwards of 10,000 in around the world. Religion is likewise the significant piece of society. Religion impacts the mentalities individuals in the network towards work, venture, utilization and obligation. For instance: Thailand Languages in Thailand The Thai language is the principle language in Thailand additionally there is a few provincial dialects talked also. Different dialects spoken in Thailand are Chinese, Lao, Malay and Mon-Khmer, while English is later getting increasingly prevail in trade of global. I Thailand, English is additionally now turning into the second language in optional school and colleges. Thai Society and Culture Various leveled Society . Thailand association is regard various leveled connections. . Social connections are characterized as individual is the pioneer being unrivaled and settle on the choice for different individuals in the association. . Supervisory groups are better than workers, birch representatives to the more youthful representatives, and managers to their subordinates. . At the point when Thai association meeting the untouchable, they will quickly attempt to put pariah inside a progressive system so they know how the outcast ought to be dealt with. . This is regularly done by asking what may be viewed as exceptionally close to home inquiries in different societies. . Status can be controlled by garments and outward presentation, age, work, training, family name, and social associations. Decorum and Customs in Thailand Meeting In business . The ‘wai’ is the customary type of welcome, given by the individual of lower status to the individual of higher status. So in the business is ordinarily guest will be greeding before the host. . Thais by and large utilize first as opposed to family names, with the honorific title Khun before the name. This is the suitable respectful way and awesome begin to do the business. Connections and Communication †¢ Thai individuals want to do the business with the individuals whom they regard. †¢ The Thai individuals additionally very worry about trust. So it’ll require the outsider who needs to do the business in Thailand need to follow the method of Thai culture and don't hurrying to do the business. †¢ Always be aware to one another when managing the business with the others as it can prompts easily relationship in doing the business. . Thai correspondence is formal and non-verbal correspondence is regularly more significant than verbal correspondence. . Rank is constantly been deferential. The oldest individual in the association will be the most conscious from different individuals in the association. . It is hard for most Thais to state no, so you should be conscious of their non-verbal correspondence. . Additionally non-verbal communication is likewise imperative to do the business in Thailand. Since non-verbal communication can telling about how proficient the outcast are. Face The idea of concealing any hint of failure is significant in Thai society. So to work together in Thailand, Thai individuals will successfully forestall loss of face. For instance, typically to staying away from encounter and rather deciding to mention to others what they need to hear instead of managing right away. So to Criticizing somebody in broad daylight and breaking the guarantees are different ways that unpermitted in Thailand. Thailand is an interesting and complex nation, since Thailand has history of strict for century’s theory, settler know-how and astuteness originating from outside exchange and business. Because of the way of life intricacy, which make it exceptionally difficult to comprehend from the outsider to working together in Thailand. The worldwide business may misfortune their chances to work the assembling in Thailand since absence of information about neighborhood culture. The response to the inquiry whether social similitudes would prompt more prominent exchange among nations is both yes and no. Legitimately, social likenesses will make exchange simpler for one another due to the common comprehension between the two nations. In any case, that’s not regularly case for all nations. Similitudes in culture at times would prompt copyright and property claims. This is the reason there are two responses for the inquiry. Models will be offered to help every response individually. Malaysia and Indonesia is case of nations that share an indistinguishable culture among one another. The two nations are found topographically in the South East Asia district. Both of these nations are regularly called kin because of its size. The Malay language is an Austronesian language spoken by Malaysians as well as every Malay individuals who live in the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore. It is likewise fundamentally the same as Indonesian, referred to locally as Bahasa Indonesia. Other than having a practically indistinguishable language, there are different societies, for example, garbs and customary music instrument that are additionally comparable. Sharing practically indistinguishable and comparative societies don’t normally function admirably for both of this nation. As of late, debates and misconstruing happen on issues, for example, cases of customary copyright and domain guarantee has denoted a dark fix on the relationship of the two nations. As indicated by (Schonhardt, 2009) Similarities in culture, language and strict traditions should make Indonesia and Malaysia great neighbors. However, long-running disagreements over everything from regional limits to social responsibility for dishes, moves, instruments and even Malaysia's national song of praise have throughout the years hampered ties. This legitimately impacts exchanges between the two nations as well as gives a cynical view for remote speculators who are wanting to put vigorously in the two nations. Things aren’t consistently acrid for both of the nations. Having a comparable culture additionally helped both of the nation in exchanging and making business with one another considerably more simpler. For instance, the quantity of imported house keepers from Indonesia to Malaysia is expanding by day. Indonesian house keepers think that its simpler to adjust to Malaysian culture, as it isn't a very remarkable contrast with the way of life back at home. Culture in this sense incorporates language, food and condition. It is accounted for that in the year 2007, two pioneers of the two nations has marked a notice of comprehension to build up a joint exchange and speculation panel to address issues and prescribe measures to upgrade respective exchange and venture. www.indlawnews.com, 25 January 2008 This specifically shows how nations with comparative culture can cooperate.

Compare and Contrast Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Thoroughly analyze Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Macbeth is one of Shakespeares darkest and most appalling works. Known as one his last four extraordinary disasters, this play has been perused and performed all through the English-talking world. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, despite the fact that their characters may appear to be comparable, they are in truth extraordinary in numerous viewpoints. The once honorable Macbeth, as he was known before he strolled down the dull way, was at long last a chilly, merciless killer who neither merited nor wanted life. Woman Macbeth influenced her significant other, however her shrewd persona was more prominent even than Macbeth, close to her end she showed some saving graces. Through desire, activity and ensuing annihilation, this paper will demonstrate their distinction. The two Macbeths and Lady Macbeths aspirations were extraordinary. Anyway each had their own cutoff points and beginnings. Macbeths aspiration, while one of his deadly blemishes as a disastrous character, received a moderate beginning. During the main couple acts his reliance on Lady Macbeth and her capacity to persuade him was extraordinary. The woman remarks here that her better half is too frail to even think about striving for the crown. however do I dread thy nature It is too full o the milk of human benevolence To get the closest way. Thou wouldst be extraordinary, Workmanship not with ambition(Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 16-19) By and by, in the wake of turning out to be best, his aspiration takes on its very own existence as he battles to keep his capacity. When this point had been reached, all that he sees as a danger, he evacuates. Woman Macbeth then again had an iron will and a resolute drive in the first place. She was the prevailing one inside the couple for a significant part of the start. By and by in any case, with the fulfillment of the crown there is a change; her desire for all the more gradually passes on as she is happy with her achievements. Be that as it may, she suspects and accepts that Macbeth perhaps accomplishing more than is important to keep the crown. MacbethAnd make our faces Vizards to our souls, Masking what they are. Woman MacbethYou must leave this(Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-35) She is endeavoring to discourage him from submitting any longer superfluous indecencies. Her aspiration for more is presently gone and in its place is by all accounts a longing for harmony. Their activities additionally contribute a lot to the meaning of their character, as do their contemplations. Macbeth had a tremendous hand to play in each of the three of the extraordinary violations in the play. The first, being the homicide of Duncan, was submitted with the harmful impact of his woman. Macbeths blame and lament is clear after the executing. To know my deed, twere best not know myself. Wake Duncan with thy thumping! I would thou couldst! (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 73-74) All things being equal, his soul doesn't disrupt the general flow of the last two wrongdoings, the executing of Banquo and the butcher at Macduffs mansion. The homicides are requested with a chilly heart; his mercilessness is presently clear as are his adversaries. Woman Macbeth was the main player during Duncans murder. Her steadfastness to the repulsive deed was overpowering. She blamed Macbeth for weakness and shiftiness when he questioned their prosperity. Workmanship thou afeard To be the equivalent in thine own demonstration and valor As thou in want Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteemst the trimming of life, Furthermore, live a weakling in thine own esteem(Act 1, Scene 7, Lines 39-43) However Lady Macbeth appears to have an adjustment in character as the play advances. Her once shrewd considerations are supplanted by musings of engaging her visitors at the dinner. She has no part in Banquo or Lady Macduffs deaths. During her last scene while in her rest walk she says, no more o that, my ruler, no more o that. (V. I. 43-45) .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postImageUrl , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:visited , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active { border:0!important; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaa966cf4d2 ed857e977bd5df3460595b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Quincy Morris and Van Helsing in the Crew of Light EssayBoth Macbeth and his woman confronted a similar destiny of death, yet how it came and how it was directed are unique. In the last scene we consider Macbeth to be what can be depicted as a man battling out of distress. Regardless, there is no uncertainty the mental fortitude he exhibits is as genuine as his normal passing. He has surrendered his trust in the witches and now he battles against his predetermination. In spite of the fact that his savagery, mercilessness and wantonness was obvious practically directly to the end, one can't yet respect his obstinate soul during the last scene. For a man who wants passing and the harmony that accompanies it, his implicit last wish despite everything is to pass on as a warrior in fight. Woman Macbeth kicked the bucket an alternate passing. Her last scene in the play shows a sorry excuse for the lady she used to be. Continually battling her own evil presences, she has gotten feeble and powerless. Her blame and overpowering misgiving for what she has done and what her significant other has become is currently her bane. Out doomed spot! Out I state! One: two: Why then tis time to speck: hellfire is dim. Fie my master, Fie, an officer, and afeard What need we dread who Knows it, when none can demand an explanation from our capacity (Act 5, Scene 1, Lines 35-39) She has dirtied herself in blood and not in any case all the scents of Arabia will improve this little hand. (V. I. 51) She is in a forlorn state and despite the fact that one knows the indecencies she has submitted, one will even now feel frustrated about her. One can dare to dream that her self-delivered demise will free her of the bad dreams that replay ceaselessly in her rest. Here one plainly observes the distinctions in character that are displayed. The article obviously shows the various states they were in before death, during the wrongdoings and the thinking behind their aspirations. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth may appear to be comparable yet what is introduced here unmistakably sets the distinctions they display through desire, activity and ensuing demolition. Anyway one thing in like manner they do share is a sudden passing, however it was not entirely unforeseen. Macbeths quiet wish of a sad demise of a warrior washed in his own blood gives Macbeth some validity that he was before an honorable thane. Also, Lady Macbeth, the iron woman in the initial demonstration who subsided into a broke and miserable shadow of her previous self summons a lot of feeling; her self destruction is a last message that none ought to persevere through such enduring anyway detestable.

Credit Crunch On Small Firms In The UK Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The seriousness of every recession has always started with financial distress in a number of sectors of the economy (Bernanke et al, 1991).Without doubt the financial environment in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world has witnessed a dramatic down turn facing what the financial experts and the economist call credit crunch. Ding et al (1998) quoted the Council of Economic Advisors (1991) that credit crunch is a situation in which the supply of credit is restricted below the range usually identified with prevailing market interest rates and the profitability of investment projects. It can also be defined as an abrupt fall in the accessibility of loans and other types of credit from banks and capital markets at given interest rates. The reduced accessibility of credit can result from many factors, including an increased perception of risk on the part of lenders, an imposition of credit controls, or a sharp restriction of the money supply.( www.teachmefinance.com ). After the September 11 attack in the U.S, the Federal Reserve decided to cut interest rate to as low as 1% in June 2004 to ease the monetary policy (Allen, 2007) .This resulted in a boomed economy and availability of cheap credits. Not surprisingly this began to encourage more people into the housing market in search for capital growth. Most of the borrowers were lower income earners and the banks in the United States were willing to lend to people falling into this group, which in the past might be considered too risky. This gave birth to what the financial experts call sub-prime lending market. Interest rates hit rock bottom in America in 2004 at just 1 per cent, but in June that year they began to rise. As interest rates jumped, US house prices started to fall and borrowers began to default on their mortgage payments sparking trouble for us all (www.timesonline.co.uk ). The birth of sub-prime crisis came to light due to high rate in home repossessions, soon this problem in the U.S started to have impact on other countries. Arnold Jones of the economics magazine analysed this and said the problem was, these mortgages had been pooled together and sold as mortgages backed securities to international banks across the globeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ Early last year, U.S investment Bank Bear Stearns, admitted losing $1.6bn to mortgage debts since the financial markets internationalization, this effect got into Europe and saw the French bank, BNP Paribas admitting being exposed to debts. Soon, speculations began and other large banks started calculating their financial exposure and risk. Investors in the stock market soon began to liquidate their equity in the banks; this led to liquidity crisis. Since the financial market is operating internationally, a plummeted share index in an economy facing a crisis, especially the advanced countries (U.K and the U.S) will have ripple or a resultant effect in the markets around the world. The interbank lending became a risk, since no bank is sure of how the borrower is exposed in the crisis infested market. Due to this crisis the open relationship once enjoyed by small businesses and their local bank managers has began to crumble, resulting in banks being more selective over who they loan money to. The firms who eventually get loans have to pay interest rates in excess of 10 percent and are required to provide about 50 percent equity. An acquisition on these new terms became much harder. Banks now see small businesses as more of a risk -and because they cant meet all the criteria now required by the bank, they struggle to borrow. Some small business now resort to using directors pension as part of the collateral for the bank loan, since they dont have major assets to secure the loan; for example Team Leyland International (TLI) . The FSB, which represents about 210,000 UK firms, added that there was a broader concern that small businesses would not be able to afford to expand(www.bbc.co.uk ). This raises cause for alarm as the job security of employees working in small firms is affected as their jobs are becoming less secure. This has hit some small firms so hard that they had no other choice but to liquidate. It has also caused a reduction in the pay of some of these employees, causing a ripple effect on the cost of living in general; hence making things a lot tougher (as payrolls are cut back but expenses still remain at the same rate). Another way small firms are affected is; the fact that some bigger firms now also finding borrowing more expensive and are unable to secure loans themselves, hence these bigger firms are not able to provide funds for investments in small businesses. As a result of this, smaller firms that supply goods and services to bigger firms are affected inevitably. Although some banks have reorganised their lending policy to fit the state of the economy, some still maintain their policy, for example NatWest reports that Our lending criteria is based on a number of factors, competitive pricing and the customers ability to repay being paramou nt, he said. These are consistent principles and remain unchanged by recent market conditions. Any lending decision is made on a case by case basis (www.bbc.co.uk ) Research Purpose The aim of this proposal is to shed light on whether and to what extent small businesses are currently suffering from the credit crunch. Also, the research aims to know what other options are being explored by small businesses to cope with the obvious threat of the credit crunch. Although researchers have studied various effects of the credit crunch on small businesses, there seems to be little emphasis on other means by which small businesses can raise funds to sustain their existence. This is one of the major areas that my proposed research would investigate as reflected in my research question. Research Questions Are small firms liquidating and could the credit crunch be the major reason for the unprecedented rate of liquidation of small firms? How has the credit crunch affected the demand of the products and services of small firms? What options are small firms exploring in order to be salvaged from the current economic crisis? Hopefully, the research would be able to provide answers to these questions satisfactorily and present a scientific understanding of the core issues relating to the current literature in this field. Concepts Theory Small businesses employ the bulk of people in the UK but are the most vulnerable to economic shocks. Governments rarely give small companies the credit they deserve, failing to understand their contribution to the economy and therefore failing to protect them by easing the regulatory and tax burdens they face. In a recent publication, Robertson (2009) warned that many high street banks already disregard the immediate challenges faced by SMEs when it comes to applications for funding, and despite the U-turn by the Bank of England to pump money in to the economy, many banks are still imposing even stricter lending criteria that owners and managers simply cant meet. He however stated that banks are not the only option for SMEs who are looking for means to boost their financial stability, and that many now opt to work with providers of alternative, more flexible funding, such as invoice finance (ibid). In studying the impact of credit crunch on businesses Wei et al (2002) stated that the main results of the study showed that the credit crunch had a sweeping negative impact on businesses particularly small-sized banks and enterprises. Also, Bernanke and Gertler (1995) argued that when the economy is hit by a negative shock, there exists a shift in demand or supply. They (ibid) included that on one hand, the corporate sector may be demanding less credit because fewer investments are undertaken; on the other hand, it could be that banks are less willing to lend and, therefore, charge higher interest rates or decline more credit applications. For instance, both increases in the cost of borrowing and credit rationing is likely to lead businesses and households to shelve some investments or current expenditures for which funding is no longer available or has become too costly (ibid). Bernanke, B.S. et al (1991) argue that during a period of credit crunch, lenders become reluctant to lend either because of funding problems stemming from disintermediation, or because regulators have urged credit restraint. The reluctance to lend may also stem from the lenders own balance sheet weaknesses (capital constraints) and their reassessment of borrowers average credit quality. Although credit crunches are often deemed as a primary supply phenomenon, it is difficult to disentangle supply from demand effects since some of the same factors that reduce the willingness to lend may also restrain the desire to borrow (ibid). Wei Ding et al (1998) adds that this is most applicable in a situation of monetary tightening when the external finance premium (that is, the difference in cost between funds raised externally and funds generated internally to the firm) is likely to increase, thus increasing the cost of borrowing. At this point of uncertainty and soberness, characterised by a protracted and tight monetary policy needing high real interest rates, the authors suggest that efforts of small business owners may appear inappropriate for restoring market confidence. Therefore, it would be desirable for policy makers to consider alternative policy instruments that do not place further stress on the banking sector and on its lending to the corporate sector (ibid). Bruno (2009) referred to the work of Weston (1996) which showed the existence of a strong negative link between bank size (in terms of asset and bank capital) and the supply of credit to small businesses, arguing that, compared to smaller financial institutions, large banks in terms of capital tend to devote proportionally less of their assets to small businesses. Thus, credit allocation and the impact of a capital crunch on firms investment are highly dependent on banking system heterogeneity (ibid). The argument during the 1990 recession (which is still relevant in the current situation) was that: with respect to credit terms other than the interest rate, the Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices reports a tightening of credit standards during 1990 that appears about normal for a recessionary period. But the question is: How normal can a credit regulatory policy that leaves small businesses unable to operate be? I hope that my research will be able to answer this inescapable que stion in the unexplored thinking of small business managers. Bruno (2009) stated that if a capital shortage has reduced bank lending below its economically desirable level, this raises two possible concerns for public policy. First, if bank lending is cut back, bank-dependent borrowers, such as some small businesses, may find it more difficult or costly to obtain credit. This additional burden on bank-dependent borrowers will be viewed by many people as inequitable; it may also be inefficient for the economy in the long run if, for example, it is true that small businesses play an important role in developing product and process innovations. He stressed the abundance of subjective evidence suggesting that at least some small borrowers have suffered from the reduction in bank lending during credit crunch situations. Moreover, in principle, reduced bank lending arising from a capital shortage could dampen economic activity, affecting both aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The potential aggregate supply effects are straightforward: by limiti ng access to working capital, reduced lending could force firms to shed workers and delay investment plans, reducing output in both the short and long run (ibid). Research strategy and design My proposed research will apply a qualitative approach which provides a detailed account of what goes on in the setting being investigated (Bryman and Bell 2007). My major source of data collection is primary data, but at certain stages secondary data would be indispensible to my research; this would include company documents, newspaper articles, reports, and other sources of secondary data. The research design will follow a case study approach. Two small firms would be used as case studies and this would help generate an intensive, detailed investigation of my proposed research. The strength of this design was stressed by Knights and McCabe (1997) as allowing the researcher to combine several methods rather than relying on a single approach. The case study design, like every other design has its short comings which is revealed in the inability for most cases to have external validity or generalizability (Bryman and Bell, 2007) Methodology The methodology is aimed at connecting the research question to the data. I intend on using a semi-structured interview as my data collection method. I will be interviewing the managers of small firms to know the extent to which their businesses have been affected by the credit crunch. Questions such as: what number of workers have been laid off and made redundant? To what extent has the crisis affected the demand of goods and services of their businesses? and more would be asked to ascertain the practical effect on the business as revealed by the respondents. My interview will be designed in such a way that the outcome will answer my research questions. Hence Bryman and Bell (2008) suggests that there should be no need in asking questions that do not relate to the research questions. This method would be of benefit to my research as it would give me the opportunity to probe complex questions. According to Bryman and Bell (2003), Semi structured interviews leads to the interviewer ha ving an interview guide; this is a list of specific questions intended to be asked. As beneficial as this method is, it has some short comings, such as the possibility of bias answers and misunderstanding of question by the interviewee. The study population for my research are small firms in U.K, and the sample for the case study would be two selected small firms in the city of Hull. I will ensure that the process of my data collection would be objectively selected to avoid a biased sample. According to Bryman and Bell (2002, 83) a biased sample is one that does not represent the population from which the sample is selected. Data Analysis Data from the interview would be recorded with a tape recorder and then transcribed for analysis. To analyse the data systematically and rigorously, I intend on classifying the data into meaningful categories derived from concepts and theories; in order to develop a structure to aid further analysis. Then I would engage in a selective process to reduce and rearrange my data into a more comprehensive form by the use of charts and graphs. To supplement this, I would make use of summaries (which is an analytical aid providing additional contextual information) to highlight the key points that occurred in the interview such as; the comments and non-verbal communications made by the interviewee, and anything that occurred that might affect the essence of the data collected. I intend on implementing the grounded theory procedure of the inductive approach which involves the building of an explanation around the core theme that emerge from the data (Saunders 2007) Validity Winter (2000) argued that although the traditional criteria for validity find their roots in a positivist tradition, anchored on empirical conceptions such as universal laws, evidence, objectivity, truth, deduction, fact, mathematical data etc; there exists a dichotomy between validity in quantitative research and qualitative research. However, Winter (2000) went ahead to quote Warin (1997) that validity and reliability are tools of essentially positivist epistemology. In this research, I shall ensure validity by selecting relevant data and avoid misleading questions in the process of data collection. This is because, in every research, the greatest threat to validity is wrong choice of language and presentation of irrelevant data (Maxwell, 1992, 287- 288). The validity of my research will best be determined internally. Internal validity (or molar causal validity) as distinct from eternal validity, erases the confusion normally presented in treating validity as unspecific (Campbell 1 986).

War, With Its Horror And Glory - 1242 Words

War, with its horror and glory, is something that should not be underestimated in its ability to teach truths about the human condition. War shows the bitter truth of the inevitability of death and exposes one’s family and nation to danger and destruction. However, the ability of war to unify a nation and enlighten the minds of soldiers is significant and is what should be remembered most because in that, one is able to transcend them self and evolve to be a better person. In Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians come to realize the role their unchecked selfishness and greed have played in their ruination because they finally acknowledge the consequences of their actions. And as death is a soldier’s constant companion, the Athenians eventually accept their fate – moira – and learn to put fear aside and endure. Interestingly, Homer conveys a similar view on fate and death in the Iliad, and emphasizes the importance of fighting f or those one loves (and the enduring kleos to be gained from heroism in battle). The lessons of war, however, manifest themselves differently in the Iliad in the way that war reveals the â€Å"true meaning and purpose of life† – what is worth fighting for and what is not (Mannering). It becomes apparent in History of the Peloponnesian War that self-interest and greed are the main instigators at work as Thucydides repeatedly communicates through the characters’ speeches. In fact, Thucydides begins book one with pointing out theShow MoreRelatedDulce Et Decorum Est Poetry Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding metaphor, personification and emotive expressive language to create a huge impact on readers evoking feelings such as horror and pity of the soldiers and of war. Owen’s intention of using these effective language techniques was to convey the horrific reality of war and to shatter the myth of war as a glorious mission. World War 1 (also known as the ‘Great War’) was a major war centered around Europe that involved countries from all over the globe between 1914 and 1918. Wilfred Owen wrote ‘DulceRead MoreEssay on Sassoons Use of Irony in Glory of Women626 Words   |  3 PagesSassoons Use of Irony in Glory of Women The role of women during the Great War has been portrayed in many different ways in literature. They are seen as factory workers, nurses who saved soldierà ­s lives, sweethearts and relatives to label just a few. In Glory of Women, Siegfried Sassoon makes ample use of irony within the structure and the content in order to portray his view of the role of the young, working, British woman during this time period. Sassoons use of irony canRead MoreThemes- Wilfred Owen947 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous themes that explore the negativity of war. Owens poems talk about the truth of war. The poems focus on the fear of war, horror, sacrifice, glory and questioning life’s purpose. . In particular, the poems â€Å"Mental Cases† and â€Å"Dulce Decorum Est† both strongly emphasise the reality and horrific experiences of war. Dulce Et Decorum Est shows what it was like during the war and what the soldiers experienced. Mental Cases explores the aftermath of the war and the lives of those young soldiers. MentalRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagesitself has taught students that the First World War was the most devastating war the world has ever seen in a sense of ideals, morals, and social aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it isRead MoreAnthem for Doomed Youth - Analysis1143 Words   |  5 PagesAnthem for Doomed Youth - Analysis The very title that Wilfred Owen chose for his war poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth is an apt representation of what he wanted the poem to encapsulate and the emotions he wanted to evoke in the readers. The word anthem and doomed youth is a stark juxtaposition when placed in the same sentence. An anthem is supposed to be something revered, something that represents the glory of a country and is bursting with national pride. However, when placed right beforeRead More The Horrors of War in Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce et Decorum Est1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Horrors of War in Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce et Decorum Est From the earliest records of history, accounts of war have been portrayed as valiant acts of heroism. Children and adults alike have gathered together to hear tales of war and its glory. From the stories of Alexander the Great to recent-day movies like Saving Private Ryan, war has been praised and exalted with words such as bravery, honor, and freedom. However, Wilfred Owens poem Dulce et Decorum Est shows the ugly, horribleRead MoreTying Homers Iliad to Virgils Aeneid Through the Theme of Warfare1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the pieces were written in different places. We can use these pieces to get a view of what the society that produced them thought about war and how the view of war changed as time went on in the ancient world. The Iliad is a poem of war. The entire narrative takes place at or near a battlefield with men who had been fighting a seemingly never ending war for over nine years, and portrays many many battles great and small. At the beginning Homer invokes the muse by saying â€Å"begin, Muse, whenRead More Comparing Irony of War in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front1165 Words   |  5 PagesIrony of War Exposed in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front    Many of the young officers who fought in the Great War enlisted in the army with glowing enthusiasm, believing that war was played in fancy uniforms with shiny swords. They considered war as a noble task, an exuberant journey filled with honor and glory. Yet, after a short period on the front, they discovered that they had been disillusioned by the war: fighting earned them nothing but hopelessness, deathRead MoreWilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1602 Words   |  7 PagesWar is often associated with words like honor and glory, but Wilfred Owen’s poem, â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† strips away fanciful notions that war is anything less than absolute horror through his writing style and usage of setting, rhythm, and imagery to contrast the reality of war with an idealized version. The full Latin quote that concludes Owen’s poem, â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori† translates to â€Å"It is sweet and right to die for one’s country.† A popular saying at the time of the FirstRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Disabled 1055 Words   |  5 Pagesdestructive impacts that war has on the young men fighting in it, and this theme is no more obvious than in â€Å"Disabled†. Owen’s poems also tend to focus on war related events as they happen, yet â€Å"Disabled† is told through the words of a war veteran who is feeling the aftermath of war first hand. Owen proclaims, in stark detail, that there is no glory worth the destructive effects of war. There were none more qualified to write poetry about the horrors of war than Wilfred Owen. A World War I veteran himself

Schizophrenia Factors and Treatment Essay - 1433 Words

Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder that affects about 2.2 million people (Lumpur, 2005). As a child, this author did not understand the term â€Å"schizophrenic†. All that was known was that a person with the disease did not appear to be sick but on the inside they are mentally disturbed. The author’s previously thoughts of schizophrenia was unclear, this report will describe schizophrenia and its causative factors as well as descriptions on how schizophrenia is diagnosed and treated. Schizophrenia is a mixture of signs and symptoms that can either be both positive and negative (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Sign and symptoms of the disorder can be an indication of social or occupation dysfunction (American Psychiatric†¦show more content†¦Source monitoring is the accurately recalling events that were either retrieve information or create false memories (Ashcraft, 2009). If a person is unable to recall source monitoring then the person is likely not to be able to retrieve information or create false memories (Ashcraft, 2009). People who have schizophrenia experience hallucinations with have difficulty source monitoring. They hear voices in their minds talking and telling them things all the time. Sometimes, people with schizophrenia get confused of whether someone is actually calling or even talking to them at all. When trying to determine the factors that may have caused schizophrenia, one must view the early roles of the biological and enviro nmental factors of the mental behavior (Butcher, 2010). Criminal behaviors have been studied in genetic factors, where children were adopted-away from their criminal parent’s and compared with normal adopted children (Butcher, 2010). The children with criminal parents demonstrated moderate hereditary antisocial or criminal behavior (Butcher, 2010). There are scientific studies that insist that schizophrenia is a result in a developmental abnormality occurring in the embryogenesis stage (Compton Walker, 2009). Psychotic symptoms will first start to appear in the late adolescence or young adulthood years (Compton Walker, 2009). Mothers with schizophrenia have a high risk of bearingShow MoreRelatedThe Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatments of Schizophrenia Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction to Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that â€Å"disrupts the function of multiple brain systems, resulting in impaired social and occupational functioning† (Lewis Sweet, 2009, pg. 706). Lewis (2009) suggests these functions usually consist of the confluence of disturbance in perception, attention, volition, fluency and production of language, recognition and expression of emotion, and capacity for pleasure. Schizophrenia has calamitous effects on people, andRead MorePsychology : The Horror Of Schizophrenia1521 Words   |  7 Pages Emelia Baidoo Abnormal Psychology The Horror of Schizophrenia 10/07/2015 Schizophrenia Background (course of the disorder)Schizophrenia is a severe cognitive impairment that interferes with a person’s mental or emotional and behavior, all of which have a bizarre aspect. Delusions, also generally bizarre, and hallucinations, generally auditory in type, also typically occur. The original name for this illness, â€Å"dementia praecox,† was coined by Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatristRead MoreDifferent Aspects of Schizophrenia Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Aspects of Schizophrenia The devastating mental illness of Schizophrenia is a major concern of modern medicine. Schizophrenia associates any one person with multiple problems. These problems include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior (Long 1999). The illness is a disease of the brain that is explained clinically as, disease of the mind, a simple explanation given by Nancy Andreasen (1999). It is important to understand that there are different types of this mentalRead MoreCulture and Schizophrenia1180 Words   |  5 PagesCulture and Schizophrenia Childhood schizophrenia is one of several types of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychological disorder that affects a person’s psychosis. Childhood schizophrenia is similar to adult schizophrenia, but it occurs earlier in life and has a profound impact on the attitude, behavior, and life. The child with schizophrenia may experience strange thoughts, strange feelings, and abnormal behaviors. Childhood schizophreniaRead MoreSchizophreni Schizophrenia And Myth843 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia Fact and Myth When people hear the word â€Å"schizophrenia† what do they think. The media makes it seem like people with schizophrenia are crazy and dangerous. When that is not really true at all. This makes people place judgments on schizophrenia without knowing exactly what it is. The only way we could fix this is by educating people who are ignorant of schizophrenia. This would also help change the media’s perspective of this disorder. Which could prevent the wrong signals from beingRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1129 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia may develop in a persons teens or early twenties if they are susceptible to the illness. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can effect logical thinking and natural behavior. Schizophrenia is believed to be the result of both genetic and environment causes (Schizophrenia. 2013). Different biological as well as psychological factors have been investigated and are strong factors in schizophrenia but their is no proof yet behind what truly causes the illness. ThereRead MoreThe Causal Factors Associated With The Disease Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Schizophrenia, left untreated can be a life threatening condition, however as developments continue treatments become more effective, the number of people leading successful lives with the condition are increasing. The more researchers begin to understand the underlying causes the more they can develop a treatment protocol that allows for minimal disruption to one’s life. The causal factors associated with the disorder This disease like other diseases do not have a specific reasonRead MoreThe Role Of Family Members On Recurrence And Severity Of Schizophrenic Episodes Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia can be a scary illness; its onset can seem sudden, for both the sufferer, family and friends must deal with such things as delusional psychosis, self-harm, and unpredictable outcomes. Researchers have tried to uncover how doctors can predict the onset of schizophrenia-and how some controllable factors, such as environmental ones, can help shape how the illness is experienced and treated. It is therefore important to understand, in studying the physiology of schizophrenia: to what extentRead MoreClinical And Clinical Research Project1344 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. As the clinical symptoms of this disorder emerge during early adulthood, abnormal developmental processes are thought to contribute to the pathos-physiology of the disorder. It was disco vered the the DA intervention of the prefrontal cortex undergoes significant change up until adulthood which leads to Finlay’s hypothesis that the abnormal development of this system may be related to the emergence of schizophrenia. Experimental and clinical researchRead MoreTreatment Options For Schizophreni Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1479 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Through time, scientists and doctors have created various treatment options for schizophrenia based off scientific theories in their time. At one point physicians would perform brain surgery to remove a portion of brain from an individual suffering with schizophrenia that was responsible for the hallucinations and delusions the individual would experience. Although the surgery might have decreased the amount of hallucinations and delusions experienced by the individual, it led to cognitive

Robert Frost as a Modernist Poet Essay Example For Students

Robert Frost as a Modernist Poet Essay The modern elements of his poetry are those of capitalism, the self-centeredness f the mordents man, the bored existence, isolation, dilemma, and symbolism. The two poems that seemed to me most striking modern in nature were The Death of the Hired Man and Home Burial. The two poems are similar in nature that in both of them there Is a conflict between the husband and the wife. Here the husbands represent a view of life which is very antithetical to wives. In the former poem, there are three characters: Warren, Mary and Sills. Warren, the domineering husband, represented capitalism, Mary, the cowed wife, is a foil to re husband, and Sills represents the lot of the millions of the workers who are the victims of the modern capitalistic society . There are millions of workers, such as Sills, around the world who toll and toll , but remain unrewarded die of an unlamented death. 2 In this poem, Sills was the central figure, due to the poem recording his death. Sisals character is that of pathetic and sympathetically arousing, who in his old age, Is a helpless and useless soul. He is alienated from the world, with no shelter over his head or home to go to. His very poor self respect makes him feel ashamed to his brother and as a result he Is also isolated from his rich banker brother. During the busy days, Sills was accused by Warren of abandoning the farm. This confused Warren, and he often wondered why Sills would leave. It turned out that Sills was leaving for higher wages. This would indicate that he was paid very poorly for his labor. So, Warren does not find any fault in his own capitalistic manner by which he tried to buy the labor of Sills In return of the little wages. In this way he presents the capitalist society of the modern world. The poem Home Burial Is also based on a modernist theme that Is known as self; centeredness. In this poem, the over-wrought wife is merely a foil to her practical husband. Each of their views on life Is very diametrically opposite. The wife. Who Is under the burden of the grief over the death of her first born, cannot forget the fact that her husband was the one who dug the grave of their child. And also burled him 1 OFF son. This shows that he has accepted the fact that his son has passed due to an accident and whose grief can be submerged beneath the daily existence of life. The husband makes some arguments in order to prove to his wife that the death of their son was accidental. He says that from the time one is sick to death, one is alone and he dies 3 more alone, and that friends make pretence of following to the grave, but before one is in it, their mind is turned. This is viewed as the husband speaking out in a selfish nature. All human sympathy is gone and it has been, therefore, replaced by mere selfishness. In this way the poem is a modern domestic epic, which exposes some modern crises to our eyes. The next poem that proved that Frost was a modernist poet was Mending Wall. This poem was based on the modern theme of isolation. The modern men established boundaries and isolated themselves from each other. Frosts metaphysical treatment of this physical and psychological isolation is also evidence of his modernity. In this poem, he Juxtaposes the two opposite aspects of the theme of the poem and leaves it to us, the reader, to draw our own conclusion. .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .postImageUrl , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:hover , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:visited , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:active { border:0!important; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:active , .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7521bf0ba1cef25ddaa83431484a0e0f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romantic Period Poets EssayThe truth of Frosts poems are that they are set in the presence of pastures and plains, mountains and rivers, woods and gardens, groves and bowers, fruits and flowers, and seeds and birds. However, this approach to nature and this natural phenomenon are different from the romantic poets and are set in a more realistic and modern in nature. Unlike the Romantics, Frost took notice of both the bright and dark aspects of nature. The example that points this out is Two Tramps in Mud Time. It tells that, below the beautiful calm, there is a lurking turmoil and storm.